A
Facilitator is a person who has the role of helping participants
to learn in an experiential group. The facilitator will normally
be formally appointed to this role by whatever organization is sponsoring
the group, and the group members will voluntarily accept the facilitator
in this role.
By Experiential Group, we mean one in which learning takes place
through an active and aware involvement of the whole person - as a spiritually,
energetically and physically endowed being encompassing feeling and
emotion, intuition and imaging, reflection and discrimination, intention
and action (Heron, 1992). This potentially covers a wide spectrum: traditional
therapy groups, sensitivity training groups, encounter groups, personal
development groups in a particular mode (such as psychodrama, co-counselling,
bio-energetics, primal, Gestalt, transpersonal, etc.), interpersonal
skills training groups for personal or professional development, management
training groups, social action training groups. The spectrum also extends
into all contexts where learning is rooted in self-direction and whole
personhood.
These definitions have been taken from John Heron's book "The Complete
Facilitator's Handbook" (Heron 1999). You can find out more
about it or order it here.